Gold Surpasses Euro as Second-Largest Global Reserve Asset Amid Central Bank Buying

Gold Surpasses Euro as Second-Largest Global Reserve Asset Amid Central Bank Buying

By tredu.com6/12/2025

Tredu

Central bank assetsEuroGold reserves
Gold Surpasses Euro as Second-Largest Global Reserve Asset Amid Central Bank Buying

Gold Surpasses Euro as Key Reserve Asset in Global Shift

Gold has officially overtaken the Euro (EUR) to become the second-largest reserve asset held by the world’s central banks, according to recent data from the European Central Bank (ECB). This milestone reflects a major strategic shift in global finance driven by increasing geopolitical uncertainty, sanctions risk, and concerns about the stability of fiat currencies.

Central Banks Boost Gold Reserves to Record Levels

In a move signaling a rebalancing of global monetary reserves, central banks — particularly from emerging and developing economies — have increased their gold holdings at a record pace. Surging gold prices and long-term concerns over currency devaluation have further strengthened the case for gold as a safe-haven asset.

"Gold is gaining appeal in light of rising economic fragmentation and a weakening of trust in traditional reserve currencies," stated the ECB.

Why Are Central Banks Choosing Gold Over the Euro?

The shift away from the Euro and toward gold reflects a strategic reassessment by many nations seeking to reduce exposure to currency-based sanctions, such as those recently imposed on Russia and others. Gold’s neutral status, physical nature, and historical role as a store of value make it increasingly attractive in a fragmented global economy.

Key Drivers Behind Gold's Rise:

  • Record-breaking central bank gold purchases
  • Erosion of trust in major reserve currencies (USD, EUR)
  • Sanctions fears driving demand for neutral assets
  • High inflation and rising interest in commodity-backed reserves

Explore More on Tredu.com:

  • Why Central Banks Are Stockpiling Gold in 2025
  • Currency Reserve Trends: Gold vs. Euro vs. Dollar
  • How Geopolitical Risk Shapes Reserve Strategy
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